Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants work by adjusting levels of chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. This enhances attention and the control of impulses. These medicines are the first-line treatment of children, adolescents, and adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that act quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and medications with longer release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). All of them increase blood pressure and heart rate slightly.
Stimulants
Since decades, stimulants have been used as a treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which help people pay attention and focus. They are available in various forms, such as tablets, chewable tablets, skin patches and liquid. Some are quick-acting, with effects lasting up to four hours. Some formulas have an extended-release formulation that releases the drug slowly throughout the day. Some doctors may recommend the addition of an immediate-release dose in the morning with a long-acting evening or afternoon doses to prevent the medication from wearing off during critical times.
Many different stimulant medications are available, and there are several brands and generic versions of each. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are the two most popular stimulants. Methylphenidates, such as Ritalin or Concerta, are the most common prescriptions. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextroamphetamines may also be prescribed. Some of these drugs are "prodrugs", which require modification in order to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
The majority of people with ADHD respond well to these medications. However, some sufferers experience side effects that limit their use or force them to quit the medication. These include decreased appetite headaches, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. The medication should be taken according to the prescription and not in conjunction with other medications that may slow their metabolism or hinder their absorption. Additionally, they should not be used to treat addiction or inject. This is called the abuse of stimulants, and it can lead to addiction.
What can I do to determine whether my child should take medication for ADHD?
It's important to find the appropriate dosage and medication for each person. It could take a long time and several attempts to find the medication that works best and has the least number of adverse negative effects. In certain situations, a doctor may prescribe a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant medications to achieve the best results for the patient.
Can adhd uk medication eat a balanced diet if I'm taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to eat healthy and balanced meals while taking ADHD medication. However, some individuals with ADHD find that certain foods can cause them to feel worse. Before making any changes to the diet, it's important to consult a doctor.
What happens if you stop taking ADHD medication?
Medicines are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they aren't able to cure it. When you stop taking the medication, ADHD symptoms will recur. That's why it's important to consult your doctor prior to stopping any medication.
Other treatments for ADHD include counseling, physical activity, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a therapy for talking that can help you change how you view situations and improve your behavior. CBT can be practiced as a team or individually. It's often recommended that dietary and lifestyle modifications be used to complement the effects of ADHD medications.
If you're having difficulty finding the right medication, talk to your doctor about alternative treatments like guanfacine or clonidine. These medications are usually administered orally and sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv are able to reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They may be especially helpful in the case of Tourette syndrome or anxiety which can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medications.